Green armies

Green armies
LeadersIvan Klyopov (Livny)
Nestor Makhno (Yekaterinoslav)
Danylos Terpylo (Trypillia)
Nykyfor Hryhoriv (Kherson)
Alexander Antonov (Tambov)
Dates of operation1918–1922
MotivesThe end of war communism and the policy of requisitioning.
Active regionsThroughout Russia and Ukraine
IdeologyAgrarianism
Anti-Bolshevism
Factions:
Agrarian socialism
Neo-narodism
Anarchism
Revolutionary socialism
Political positionLeft-wing
Opponents Bolsheviks

White Movement

Battles and warsLivny Uprising
Chapan rebellion
Tambov Rebellion
Pitchfork uprising
Southern Russia Intervention
West Siberian rebellion
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The Green armies (Russian: Зеленоармейцы), also known as the Green Army (Зелёная Армия) or Greens (Зелёные), were armed peasant groups which fought against all governments in the Russian Civil War from 1917 to 1922. The Green armies were semi-organized local militias that opposed the Bolsheviks, Whites, and foreign interventionists, and fought to protect their communities from requisitions or reprisals carried out by third parties.[1] The Green armies were politically and ideologically neutral, but at times associated with the Socialist-Revolutionary Party. The Green armies had at least tacit support throughout much of Russia. However, their primary base, the peasantry, were largely reluctant to wage an active campaign during the Russian Civil War and eventually dissolved following Bolshevik victory in 1922.[2]

  1. ^ Figes 1996, pp. 626, 653–654, 722; Werth 1999, pp. 89, 100, 112.
  2. ^ Avrich 2014, p. 15; Brovkin 2015, pp. 129, 145; Figes 1996, pp. 818, 820; Khvostov 1997, p. 39; Werth 1999, pp. 111–113, 118, 130.

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